Construction of Himeji Castle began in 1333, during the Muromachi Period, as a fort under Akamatsu Norimura. Over centuries, it evolved into the grand structure we see today, with significant expansions in the late 16th century under Toyotomi Hideyoshi and the Ikeda clan, who completed the iconic keep in 1609. It is the largest and best-preserved samurai castle in Japan. The castle’s white exterior isn’t just beautiful—it represents purity and reflects the idea of divine protection. The white plaster, made from lime, was an advanced fireproofing material of the time.
The castle was passed down through various samurai families, including the Honda clan, whose legacy is closely tied to Himeji's most beloved figure, Princess Sen (Senhime). Married to Honda Tadatoki, Senhime lived in Himeji Castle during a time of peace, adding a touch of grace and culture to its history. After the death of her husband, she became a Buddhist nun, embodying strength and resilience that continues to inspire.
Unlike some other Japanese castles, Himeji Castle was never destroyed in warfare. It miraculously survived World War II bombings and natural disasters, retaining its original structures. However, after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Japan's feudal domains were dismantled, and castles lost their military purpose. Himeji Castle fell into disrepair and the castle was nearly demolished because its maintenance costs were considered too high. However, in 1993 Himeji Castle became Japan's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, solidifying its status as a cultural treasure. Its most recent restoration, completed in 2015, ensured the castle remains a beacon of Japanese heritage for generations to come.
Architectural Marvels
Himeji Castle is a paragon of defense and beauty. The complex features about 80 buildings, connected by winding paths, stone walls, and gates designed to confuse invaders. At its heart is the Tenshu (Main Keep), a six-story wooden structure, which can only be accessed through a maze-like route of gates and courtyards. This design not only offers an imposing appearance but also includes ingenious defense mechanisms such as arrow slits and steep walls, making it a formidable stronghold. The Hishi Gate, the main entrance to the inner keep, provides visitors with breathtaking views of the castle’s layered architecture. Surrounding the castle are stone walls and slopes, built with an interlocking method that has kept them sturdy and imposing for centuries. The hidden floors within the castle are cleverly designed to thwart potential attackers, adding to the castle’s reputation as an impregnable fortress. With its combination of defensive features and elegant design, Himeji Castle stands as a testament to the skill and ingenuity of its builders.
Legends, Ghost Stories, and Popular culture
Nestled with the castle grounds is Okiku's well, which is home to one of Japan’s most famous ghost stories, known for its chilling tale of betrayal, death, and haunting. Okiku was a beautiful servant who worked for a samurai, often named Aoyama or Tetsuzan. Despite his advances, she refused his romantic attention. In a fit of rage, the samurai accused Okiku of stealing a precious plate. Though innocent, she was tortured and thrown into the well, where she met her tragic end. Okiku’s spirit is said to haunt the well, endlessly counting the plates she was accused of stealing. When she reaches nine, she screams in despair and begins counting again, forever trapped in her sorrow. Some say this was the inspiration for the Japanese film The Ring.
Himeji Castle, beyond its cultural and historical importance, has also been featured in global cinema. Its stunning white façade and impressive structure have made it a popular filming location. Perhaps most famously, the castle appeared in the 1967 James Bond film You Only Live Twice, where it served as the backdrop for one of the movie’s key sequences. The castle’s formidable presence as a symbol of Japan’s feudal past lent itself perfectly to the film’s dramatic and thrilling atmosphere.
In addition to You Only Live Twice, Himeji Castle has been featured in various other Japanese films and television shows, often symbolizing Japan’s rich history and timeless beauty. It has also made appearances in films such as The Last Samurai (2003) and Ran (1985), directed by Akira Kurosawa, where its powerful architecture is used to evoke the majestic and ancient spirit of Japan.
Open daily from 09:00 to 17:00 (or until 18:00 from mid-April until the end of August), last admission is 30 minutes prior to closing – noting that the garden is closed for two days over Dec.29-30. Admission is JPY1000 or you can purchase a joint castle and Kokoen Garden admission ticket for JPY1050. You can reach the castle on-foot from Himeji Station. Departing the station from the North Exit, follow the signs to the castle by walking down Otemae Dori (Otemae Street) – a walk of 15 to 20 minutes. Alternatively, it’s a 5 minute bus ride / JPY100 or a taxi will cost around JPY750.
Join Our Himeji Tour
Discover the historical and cultural wonders of Himeji with our engaging day tour. Start your adventure at the magnificent Himeji Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning architecture and well-preserved grounds. Stroll through the tranquil Kokoen Gardens, where you can enjoy beautifully landscaped gardens and traditional tea houses. Conclude your tour with a hands-on aizome (indigo dyeing) experience, where you will learn the traditional Japanese art of indigo dyeing and create your own unique piece. This tour offers a perfect combination of history, nature, and cultural immersion, making for an unforgettable day in Himeji. For more things to do in Himeji and where to stay, please visit our Things to do in Himeji and Where to Stay page.
Booking is as easy as clicking the link above and selecting your preferred date! If you would prefer, a private tour can also be arranged – please click the ‘Inquiry’ button below and we will get back to you as soon as possible!